{"id":7747,"date":"2022-12-28T17:19:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T10:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnam.atalink.com\/blog\/?p=7747"},"modified":"2023-04-18T17:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T10:59:37","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-mo-hinh-just-in-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnam.atalink.com\/blog\/tim-hieu-ve-mo-hinh-just-in-time\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time: Vai tr\u00f2, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hao ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ATALINK t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <\/span>m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time, \u01b0u – nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time (JIT)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Just
Just In Time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i:<\/b> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: <\/b>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho:<\/b> H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/b>: H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thao t\u00e1c th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2. Kanban – c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time, Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Kanban c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1ebb Kanban, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u00ean chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • M\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/li>\n
    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n
    • K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"Just
      C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Kanban h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebb Kanban.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      V\u1eady th\u1ebb Kanban mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \n
        • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: <\/b>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/b> Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao nhi\u00eau,…\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho: <\/b>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ebb Kanban v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: <\/b>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            1.3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \"Just
              Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              2. T\u1ea1i sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time?<\/span><\/h2>\n

              2.1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h3>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho Just In Time gi\u00fap t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u00f2ng (ROI) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/span>
              \n<\/span><\/p>\n

              Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed:<\/b> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u01a1n khi m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/span>
                \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: <\/b>JIT lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 b\u1ed5 sung, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7quay v\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/li>\n
                • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed3n kho nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n<\/span>
                  \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n:<\/b> JIT n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Quay v\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/span>
                    \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n:<\/b> JIT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span>
                      \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n: <\/b>Nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau l\u1edbn cho nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>
                        \n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1edf dang<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u00cdt h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \"Just
                          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time l\u00e0 gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          2.2. B\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h3>\n

                          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho Just In Time ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong hai, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a JIT \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho JIT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/b> To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tinh g\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/b> S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1: <\/b>V\u1edbi \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong tay, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn: Trong JIT, chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng:<\/b> T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/b> JIT d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian: <\/b>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n (COGS) v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt:<\/b> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 JIT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/b> M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \"Just
                            H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                            Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u00edt h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a JIT:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u01afU \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/b><\/td>\nNH\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110I\u1ec2M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/span><\/td>\nThi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u00cdt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00f2ng quay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t mang l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/span><\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao h\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\nD\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n\u00c1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Quay v\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb thi\u00ean tai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u00cdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            V\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Chi ti\u00eau nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\n–<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            3. Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn. Trong JIT, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Kaizen, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time:<\/span><\/p>\n

                            \"Just
                            Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Just In Time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

                            Quy tr\u00ecnh JIT b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0\u00a0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/b><\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/i><\/b> (Total Quality Management – TQM) <\/span><\/i>\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o<\/b><\/p>\n

                            H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban. Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/b><\/p>\n

                            M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a JIT. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0a th\u00edch, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u00fang trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/b><\/p>\n

                            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

                            Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Tinh ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

                            Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

                            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a JIT.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            4. Qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time?<\/span><\/h2>\n

                            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a.\u00a0 D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Quay v\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: <\/b>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o:<\/b> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t: <\/b>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean tai kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span>
                              \n<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/b>Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. JIT d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/span>
                              \n<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: <\/b>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              5. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/span><\/h2>\n

                              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time<\/strong> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Toyota ph\u00e1t minh ra n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                              Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain –\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ty chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin cho nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, giao h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu Qu\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, <\/span>ATALINK – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \"Just<\/p>\n

                              ATALINK cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • B2B E-Commerce <\/b>\u2013 B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao doanh thu.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/b> \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gia t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng <\/b>\u2013 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed mua h\u00e0ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mua h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/b> \u2013 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Qu\u00fd Doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ATALINK ngay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p!<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Just In Time l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hao ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. 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